Gold is called a "noble" metal (an alchemistic term) because it does not oxidize under ordinary conditions. Prospectors worked stream sediments to find tiny nuggets that they would sell or trade for supplies. Gold nuggets: Small nuggets of gold obtained by panning. New World, and many gold and silver objects were melted and cast into coins and bars, destroying the priceless artifacts of the Indian culture. The Conquistadores plundered the treasuries of these civilizations during their explorations of the The gold in the Aztec and Inca treasuries of Mexico and Peru believed to have come from Colombia, although some undoubtedly was Recovered from this region during the reign of King Solomon (961-922 B.C.). Recent studies of the Mahd adhĭhahab (meaning "Cradle of Gold") mine in the present Kingdom of Saudi Arabia reveal that gold, silver, and copper were When these mines could no longer meet their demands, deposits elsewhere, possibly in Yemen and southern Africa, were exploited.Īrtisans in Mesopotamia and Palestine probably obtained their supplies from Egypt and Arabia. The region of the Upper Nile near the Red Sea and in the Nubian Desert area supplied much of the gold used by the Egyptian The ancient civilizations appear to have obtained their supplies of gold from various deposits in the Middle East. These elegant works of art were created by skilled craftsmen more than 3,500 years ago. Yielded a great variety of gold figurines, masks, cups, diadems, and jewelry, plus hundreds of decorated beads and buttons. The graves of nobles at the ancient Citadel of Mycenae near Nauplion, Greece, discovered by Heinrich Schliemann in 1876, Some of these items, called "Treasures of Tutankhamun," attracted more than 6 million visitors in six cities during a This young pharaoh ruled Egypt in the 14th century B.C. Particularly noteworthy are the gold items discovered by Howard Carter and LordĬarnarvon in 1922 in the tomb of Tutankhamun. Of ancient civilizations used gold lavishly in decorating tombs and temples, and gold objects made more than 5,000 years ago have been found in Egypt. Other elements, because it is beautiful and imperishable, and because exquisite objects can be made from it. Gold was among the first metals to be mined because it commonly occurs in its native form, that is, not combined with
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